Photoshop Vignette Effect Tutorial

Classic Vignette Photo Effect In Photoshop

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Written by Steve Patterson. In this Photoshop tutorial, we'll learn how to add a timeless, classic vignette effect to a photo, perfect for wedding and engagement photos, anniversaries and other family portraits! Creating the effect is easy and once you're familiar with the steps, it takes no more than a couple of minutes from start to finish. I'm using Photoshop CS5 here but any recent version of Photoshop will work.

Here's the photo I'll be starting with:

A photo of a wedding couple. Image licensed from iStockphoto by Photoshop Essentials.com.
The original image.

Here's what the final result will look like:

Photoshop classic vignette effect. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The final vignette effect.

Let's get started!

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Step 1: Add A White Solid Color Fill Layer

With the photo newly opened in Photoshop, we'll start by filling our document with white, which will become the color of the vignette border. Normally, we would simply add a new blank layer to the document and then use Photoshop's Fill command to fill the new layer with white, but let's do something different. Click on the New Fill or Adjustment Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel (it's the circle split diagonally between black and white):

The New Fill or Adjustment Layer icon in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the New Fill or Adjustment Layer icon.

This opens a list of all the fill and adjustment layers we can choose from. Select a Solid Color fill layer from the top of the list:

Choosing a Solid Color fill layer in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Choose Solid Color from the list.

As its name implies, a Solid Color fill layer lets us quickly fill the document with a solid color. As soon as you choose Solid Color from the list, Photoshop pops open the Color Picker so we can select the color we want to use. Choose white, either by clicking in the top left corner of the large color selection box on the left or by entering 255 for the R, G and B values near the bottom center of the dialog box:

Choosing white from the Color Picker in Photoshop. Image © 2010 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Choose white from the Color Picker.

Click OK to close out of the Color Picker, and the document is now filled with solid white:

The document is now filled with white. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The Solid Color fill layer fills the document with white.

Step 2: Select The Layer Mask

So why did we use a Solid Color fill layer here instead of just adding a normal layer and filling it with white? The reason is because the next thing we need to do is add a layer mask to the white-filled layer, but Photoshop's fill layers, like the Solid Color one we just added, already come with a built-in layer mask so there's no need for us to add one ourselves! If we look in the Layers panel, we see the fill layer, which Photoshop named "Color Fill 1", sitting above the original image on the Background layer, and we see the layer mask thumbnail directly to the left of the layer's name. Click on the mask thumbnail to select it. A highlight border will appear around the thumbnail letting you know the layer mask itself is now selected:

Selecting the layer mask thumbnail for the Solid Color fill layer. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Fill layers come with their own layer masks. Click on the thumbnail to select the mask.

Step 3: Select The Elliptical Marquee Tool

Select the Elliptical Marquee Tool from the Tools panel. By default, it's hiding behind the Rectangular Marquee Tool, so click on the Rectangular Marquee Tool and hold your mouse button down for a second or two until a fly-out menu appears showing the other tools available in that spot, then choose the Elliptical Marquee Tool from the list:

Selecting the Elliptical Marquee Tool in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click and hold on the Rectangular Marquee Tool, then select the Elliptical Marquee Tool from the fly-out menu.

Step 4: Drag Out An Elliptical Selection Outline

With the Elliptical Marquee Tool selected, click inside the document and drag out an elliptical selection outline in the center of the document. You can move the selection outline around to reposition it as you're drawing it by holding down your spacebar and dragging it to a new location. Release your spacebar to continue dragging out the selection. Don't worry about its exact size, shape or position for now because we can easily fix things up later. All we need at the moment is an initial elliptical selection outline:

An elliptical selection outline has been drawn in the document. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Drag out an initial elliptical selection outline. The exact size, shape and position isn't important.

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Step 5: Fill The Selection With Black

Go up to the Edit menu in the Menu Bar along the top of the screen and choose Fill:

Selecting the Fill command from the Edit menu in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Edit > Fill.

This opens the Fill dialog box. Change the Use option at the top of the dialog box to Black:

The Fill command dialog box in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Change the Use option to Black.

Click OK to close out of the Fill dialog box. Photoshop fills the selection with black, and because we had the layer mask selected on the Solid Color fill layer, the black effectively punches a hole through the fill layer, revealing the original photo on the Background layer behind it:

The image after filling the selection on the layer mask with black. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Filling the selection with black on the layer mask reveals the original photo underneath.

The layer mask thumbnail in the Layers panel shows us the area we filled with black:

The layer mask thumbnail now shows the black-filled elliptical shape. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The layer mask thumbnail after filling the selection with black.

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